penalize
UK/'pi:nəlaɪz/US/'pi:nәlaiz/
GREB2
Definitions
v.
To impose a penalty on someone for breaking a rule.
处罚，惩罚。
v.
To put at a disadvantage: the system penalizes part-time workers.
使处于不利地位：这套制度对兼职者不利。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedpenalpunish, penalty, pain
+
-izerelating to, having the nature of
=penalize
penal + -ize (to make/do) = to impose a penalty. Transparent derivative of penal/penalty.
Common Collocations
- 1.penalize for因……处罚
- 2.heavily penalize重罚
- 3.unfairly penalize不公平地处罚
Example Sentences
- 1.
Drivers are penalized for speeding.
- 2.
The tax rules unfairly penalize the self-employed.