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  2. /fid
  3. /perfidy

perfidy

UK/'pә:fidi/US
GREC2

Definitions

n.

Deliberate, treacherous betrayal of trust or loyalty

背信弃义,背叛

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
per-through, thoroughly
+
fidfaith, trust, confidence
+
-ycharacterized by
=perfidy

per- (through, to the point of destruction) + fid (faith) = faith broken right through. Perfidy is calculated, treacherous betrayal of someone who trusted you — stronger and more literary than plain 'betrayal.'

Root fid still carries 16 more words

Why It Means This

Perfidy is the dark end of the trust spectrum. Where confide and fidelity are about trust given and kept, per- (all the way through) drives faith to its breaking point: a betrayal that is deliberate and treacherous, not a mere change of heart. It carries a moral, almost literary weight, which is why it shows up in history and rhetoric more than casual speech.

Common Collocations

  • 1.act of perfidy背信行为
  • 2.guilty of perfidy犯有背叛之罪

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    His perfidy cost the rebels their last safe haven.

  • 2.

    History remembers the general's perfidy with contempt.

Synonym Comparison

- perfidy — deliberate, treacherous breaking of trust; literary, weighty

- betrayal — the general word for breaking trust or loyalty

- treachery — betrayal involving deceit, often dangerous or violent

- disloyalty — milder; simply not being loyal

- duplicity — double-dealing; saying one thing while doing another

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