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  2. /plic
  3. /perplex

perplex

UK/pә'pleks/US
IELTSTOEFLC2

Definitions

v.

To confuse or puzzle someone completely

使困惑,使迷惑不解

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
per-through, thoroughly
+
plexfold, bend, layer
=perplex

per- (thoroughly) + plex (a variant of plic, "fold") = "folded through and through." Imagine a knot folded over itself so many times that you cannot find an end to pull — that is exactly how a perplexing problem feels. The -plex form (also in complex and multiplex) is the same fold-root surfacing through a different Latin spelling.

Root plic still carries 55 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.greatly perplex大为困惑
  • 2.utterly perplex彻底困惑
  • 3.perplex someone使某人困惑

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The sudden change in her mood perplexed everyone.

  • 2.

    What perplexes me is why he lied about something so small.

  • 3.

    The instructions perplexed rather than helped the new users.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastperplexed
3rd Personperplexes
Past Part.perplexed
Pres. Part.perplexing

Derivatives

perplexingperplexedperplexity
← Back to plic