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  2. /sequ
  3. /persecute

persecute

UK/'pә:sikju:t/US
IELTSGREC2

Definitions

v.

To treat someone cruelly or unfairly over a long period, especially for their beliefs, race, or identity

迫害,残害(尤指因信仰、种族或身份)

v.

To harass or pester someone persistently

纠缠,骚扰

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
per-before
+
secutfollow
=persecute

per- (thoroughly, all the way) + secut (chase) = to chase someone relentlessly. Where prosecute pursues through the courts, persecute pursues to torment — hounding people for who they are or what they believe.

Root sequ still carries 21 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.persecute minorities迫害少数群体
  • 2.be persecuted for因……而受迫害
  • 3.religiously persecuted受宗教迫害
  • 4.persecute relentlessly穷追迫害

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Religious minorities were persecuted under the old regime.

  • 2.

    She felt persecuted by the constant criticism at work.

  • 3.

    Thousands fled the country to escape persecution.

Easily Confused

persecute vs prosecute — see prosecute. persecute = cruelty (per-, hound thoroughly); prosecute = law (pro-, take forward to court). Also persecute vs harass: harass is lower-intensity bothering; persecute implies sustained, often systematic oppression.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastpersecuted
3rd Personpersecutes
Past Part.persecuted
Pres. Part.persecuting

Derivatives

persecutionpersecutor
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