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  2. /pet
  3. /petition

petition

UK/pəˈtɪʃn/US/pi'tiʃәn/
IELTSTOEFLGREA2

Definitions

n.

A formal written request, often signed by many people, asking an authority to do something

请愿书;联名信

n.

(law) A formal written application to a court

(法律)诉状,申请书

v.

To make a formal request to an authority

(向权威)请愿,正式请求

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
petitseek, aim, strive
+
-ionact, process, state
=petition

From petere in its plainest sense, 'to seek, to ask' (via Old French petit-) + -ion = 'a seeking, a request.' petition is the most direct survival of the root's original 'ask' meaning, now formalized: a request laid before authority, in writing.

Root pet still carries 37 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.sign a petition签署请愿书
  • 2.file a petition递交申请
  • 3.online petition在线请愿
  • 4.petition for divorce离婚申请
  • 5.submit a petition提交请愿书

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Over ten thousand people signed the petition to save the park.

  • 2.

    She filed a petition for divorce last month.

  • 3.

    Residents petitioned the council to fix the road.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastpetitioned
3rd Personpetitions
Past Part.petitioned
Pres. Part.petitioning

Noun

Pluralpetitions

Derivatives

petitioner
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