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plan

UK/plæn/US
NGSL 1kIELTSA1

Definitions

n.

A set of intended actions or steps to achieve a goal.

计划;方案;打算

n.

A detailed flat drawing or diagram, especially of a building seen from above.

平面图;图纸;设计图

v.

To decide on and arrange something in advance.

计划;筹划;打算

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
planflat, level, plain; to make flat or spread out
=plan

plan is plānus «flat» seen on paper. It first meant a ground-plan — a flat overhead drawing of a building. From «a flat drawing of what you'll build» came the abstract sense: a scheme, a set of intended steps. A plan is still a kind of map drawn flat before you act.

Root plan still carries 16 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.make a plan制定计划
  • 2.plan ahead提前规划
  • 3.according to plan按计划
  • 4.go as planned如计划进行
  • 5.floor plan平面图

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    We need a clear plan before the project starts next week.

  • 2.

    The architect showed us the floor plan of the new office.

  • 3.

    They are planning a trip to Japan for the spring.

  • 4.

    Everything went according to plan.

Easily Confused

plan vs scheme — both are arrangements of steps, but plan is neutral and everyday; scheme often hints at something clever or slightly devious (a money-making scheme). Use plan for ordinary intentions.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastplanned
3rd Personplans
Past Part.planned
Pres. Part.planning

Noun

Pluralplans

Derivatives

plannerplanning
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