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  2. /plant
  3. /plant

plant

UK/plænt. plɑ:nt/US
NGSL 1kIELTSA2

Definitions

n.

A living organism that grows in soil, typically with leaves, roots, and stems.

植物

n.

A factory or large industrial site where machinery is fixed in place.

工厂;(成套)设备

v.

To put a seed or seedling into the ground so it can grow.

栽种,种植

v.

To place something firmly or secretly in position (an idea, evidence).

安插;植入(想法);栽赃(证据)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
plantplant, set in the ground; sole of the foot
=plant

Straight from Latin plantāre 'to set in the ground.' The noun is the thing you set in soil; the verb is the act of setting it. From 'set firmly in one place,' English stretched it to a factory (machinery set down and fixed) and to planting an idea or evidence (set secretly in place to be found).

Root plant still carries 8 more words

Why It Means This

The jump from 'living plant' to 'factory' surprises learners. The link is 'set firmly in one spot': a power plant is heavy machinery planted in place and not meant to move. The same 'set in place' idea explains the figurative senses — plant a spy in a company, plant a rumor, plant fake evidence: each puts something where it will quietly take effect.

Common Collocations

  • 1.plant a tree种树
  • 2.power plant发电厂
  • 3.manufacturing plant制造工厂
  • 4.house plant室内植物
  • 5.plant evidence栽赃
  • 6.plant a seed埋下种子

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    We decided to plant tomatoes and herbs in the backyard this spring.

  • 2.

    The car factory is the largest manufacturing plant in the region.

  • 3.

    Most house plants need indirect sunlight and weekly watering.

  • 4.

    The detective suspected someone had planted the evidence to frame him.

  • 5.

    Her comment planted a seed of doubt in his mind.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastplanted
3rd Personplants
Past Part.planted
Pres. Part.planting

Noun

Pluralplants

Derivatives

plantingplantationtransplantimplantsupplant
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