plethora
Definitions
An amount that is much larger than needed; an excess (usually 'a plethora of').
过多,过剩(常作 a plethora of)。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedFrom Greek plēthōra 'fullness, overfullness,' from the same PIE 'fill' root as Latin plēre. In old medicine, a plethora meant an excess of blood or bodily fluid — literally too full. The medical sense faded, leaving the figurative one: an over-abundance, too much of something.
Root ple still carries 42 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.a plethora of options大量的选择
- 2.a plethora of choices众多的选项
- 3.a plethora of information海量的信息
Example Sentences
- 1.
The website offers a plethora of options to choose from.
- 2.
There is a plethora of evidence supporting the theory.
- 3.
We faced a plethora of problems on the first day.
Easily Confused
plethora vs plenty — both mean 'a lot,' but plenty is neutral or positive (plenty of time = enough and more); plethora leans negative, hinting at too much to handle (a plethora of forms to fill in). If it's a burden, use plethora.