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  2. /popul
  3. /population

population

UK/.pɒpju'leiʃәn/US
NGSL 1kIELTSA2

Definitions

n.

All the people living in a particular area or country.

人口,(某地区或国家的)全部居民。

n.

A particular group within a larger one (the elderly population, the prison population).

(某一特定的)群体(如老年人口、在押人员群体)。

n.

(biology/statistics) The total set of organisms or items being studied.

(生物学/统计学)种群;总体(被研究的全部个体或对象)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
populpeople, the common people, populace
+
-ateact, process, state
+
-ionact, process, state
=population

popul (people) + -ate (verb: populate, 'to fill with people') + -ion (act/result) = 'the peopling' of a place. From the act of filling a place with people it became the count of people there, and then the group itself — which is why a biologist can call any studied group a 'population.'

Root popul still carries 6 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.population growth人口增长
  • 2.world population世界人口
  • 3.population density人口密度
  • 4.aging population老龄化人口

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    China has the second largest population in the world.

  • 2.

    The town's population has doubled in twenty years.

  • 3.

    Vaccination protects the most vulnerable population.

  • 4.

    The researchers studied a sample drawn from the whole population.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralpopulations
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