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portfolio

🇬🇧 UK/pɒ:t'fәuliәu/🇺🇸 US
IELTSGREB1

Definitions

n.

1. A flat case for carrying loose documents or drawings. 2. A collection of work samples showcasing one's abilities. 3. A range of investments held by a person or institution. 4. The area of responsibility of a government minister.

1. 公文包;画夹 2. 作品集;代表作选辑 3. 投资组合 4. (部长的)职责范围;部长职务

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
portcarry, bear
+
folileaf
+
oconnector
=portfolio

Portfolio comes from Italian 'portafoglio': porta (carry, from Latin portare) + foglio (leaf/sheet of paper, from Latin folium). The literal meaning is 'carry leaves/sheets' — a case for carrying loose papers. The meaning later extended to any curated collection one 'carries' to show: artworks, investments, or ministerial duties.

Why It Means This

Portfolio entered English from Italian 'portafoglio', composed of porta (carry) and foglio (leaf, sheet of paper). It originally meant a case for carrying loose sheets or documents. Over time the meaning broadened: in the arts it became a collection of one's best work; in finance it refers to a set of investments; and in politics it denotes a minister's area of responsibility. The phrase 'minister without portfolio' describes an official who holds cabinet rank but has no specific department.

Common Collocations

  • 1.investment portfolio投资组合
  • 2.design portfolio设计作品集
  • 3.minister without portfolio无任所部长
  • 4.diversify a portfolio分散投资组合
  • 5.build a portfolio建立作品集

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She brought her design portfolio to the job interview.

  • 2.

    A well-diversified portfolio reduces investment risk.

  • 3.

    The minister was given the education portfolio.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralportfolios
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