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  2. /tra
  3. /portray

portray

UK/pɔː'treɪ/US/pɒ:'trei/
IELTSTOEFLGREC2

Definitions

v.

To depict someone or something in a picture or piece of writing

描绘,描写(用画或文字)

v.

To represent or describe someone in a particular way

把……刻画成,把……描述为

v.

To play a character in a film or play

扮演(角色)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
por-forward, for, before
+
traypull, drag, draw
=portray

From Old French portraire: por- (a form of pro-, 'forth') + traire ('to draw,' from trahere). To portray is literally to 'draw forth' an image of someone — onto canvas, onto the page, or onto the screen as an actor.

Root tra still carries 109 more words

Why It Means This

portray hides trahere behind a French disguise. The 'tray' in portray is the same draw that gives us drawing itself — por- ('forth') + traire ('draw'). To portray someone is to draw them forth so others can see them, whether with a brush, with words, or as an actor stepping into a role. portrait is its noun.

Common Collocations

  • 1.portray as把……刻画成
  • 2.accurately portray准确描绘
  • 3.portray a character扮演角色
  • 4.portray in a positive light以正面形象描绘

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The novel portrays life in a small fishing village.

  • 2.

    The media often portrays him as a villain.

  • 3.

    She portrayed the queen in the award-winning film.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastportrayed
3rd Personportrays
Past Part.portrayed
Pres. Part.portraying

Derivatives

portraitportrayalportraiture
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