precaution
UK/pri'kɒ:ʃәn/US
IELTSTOEFLC1
Definitions
n.
An action taken in advance to prevent a possible danger, harm, or problem
预防措施,防范措施(为防止可能的危险或问题而事先采取的行动)
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedpre- (before) + caut (from cavēre 'to beware') + -ion (act of) = 'the act of taking care beforehand.' The defining idea is timing: a precaution is caution applied in advance, so trouble never arrives in the first place — backing up files, wearing a seatbelt, locking the door.
Root caut still carries 4 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.take a precaution采取预防措施
- 2.as a precaution作为预防措施
- 3.safety precaution安全防范措施
- 4.necessary precaution必要的预防措施
- 5.precaution against针对……的防范
Example Sentences
- 1.
As a precaution, they evacuated the building before the storm hit.
- 2.
You should take precautions to protect your data from hackers.
- 3.
Wearing a helmet is a simple precaution that can save your life.