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press

UK/pres/US
NGSL 1kGREB1

Definitions

v.

To push firmly against something

按,压,挤

v.

To urge or try hard to persuade someone

敦促,催逼

v.

To make clothes smooth with an iron

熨平(衣物)

n.

Newspapers and journalists as a whole

新闻界,报界,媒体

n.

A machine for printing or for applying pressure

印刷机;压力机

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
presspress, squeeze
=press

The bare root, from Latin premere 'to press.' The verb keeps the literal squeeze and adds 'urge' (press someone for an answer). The noun 'the press' (media) is the same word as the printing press — the machine that pressed ink onto paper named the whole industry.

Root press still carries 89 more words

Why It Means This

Why does 'the press' mean journalism? In the era of movable type, news reached people only after words were physically pressed onto paper by a printing press. The machine stood for the whole trade, and even now that printing is digital, the name 'the press' has stuck for newspapers and reporters.

Common Collocations

  • 1.press a button按按钮
  • 2.press charges提起诉讼
  • 3.freedom of the press新闻自由
  • 4.press conference新闻发布会
  • 5.press for敦促,催逼

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Just press the green button to start the machine.

  • 2.

    Reporters from the press crowded around the entrance.

  • 3.

    She kept pressing him for a clear answer.

  • 4.

    The mayor held a press conference this morning.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastpressed
3rd Personpresses
Past Part.pressed
Pres. Part.pressing

Noun

Pluralpresses

Derivatives

pressurepressingpressedcompressexpressimpress
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