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projection

🇬🇧 UK/prəu'dʒekʃən/🇺🇸 US/prә'dʒekʃәn/
TOEFLGREB2

Definitions

n.

An estimate of future amounts based on current data.

预测;预估

n.

The display of an image on a surface using light.

投影;放映

n.

Something that extends outward from a surface.

突出物;凸出部分

n.

The unconscious transfer of one's own feelings onto others (psychology).

投射(心理学)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
pro-before
+
jectthrow, cast
+
-ionact, process, state
=projection

pro- (forward) + ject (throw) + -ion (noun of action) = 'the act of throwing forward.' A sales projection throws numbers forward into the future. A film projection throws images forward onto a screen. A rocky projection is thrown outward from a cliff.

Why It Means This

Projection is one of the most multi-domain words in the ject family. In business, projections forecast revenue. In cinema, projection throws images onto screens. In geography, map projection throws the curved earth onto a flat surface. In psychology, projection means throwing your own feelings onto someone else — 'You're angry!' when you're the angry one. Every meaning is a different flavor of 'throwing forward.'

Usage Guide

- Forecast (business): sales projections, revenue projection — most common in professional contexts

- Image display (technical): film projection, projection screen — cinema and presentations

- Physical (neutral): a rocky projection — something sticking out

- Psychology (technical): projection of one's fears — attributing your feelings to others

- Cartography (technical): Mercator projection — representing the globe on a flat map

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    According to the projection, sales will increase by 20% next year.

  • 2.

    The projection of the film onto the large screen was stunning.

  • 3.

    His constant accusations were just projection of his own guilt.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralprojections
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