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  3. /psychoanalysis

psychoanalysis

UK/.saikәuә'nælәsis/US
TOEFLC1

Definitions

n.

A therapeutic method, founded by Freud, that explores unconscious thoughts and conflicts by analyzing dreams, memories, and free association

精神分析(弗洛伊德创立的疗法,通过分析梦境、记忆和自由联想来探索潜意识冲突)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
psycho-mind, soul, spirit
+
ana-up, back, again
+
lysisup, back, again
=psychoanalysis

psycho- (mind) + analysis (ana- 'completely' + lysis 'a loosening') = 'a loosening-apart of the mind.' Analysis means breaking a whole into its parts; psychoanalysis applies that to the psyche — taking the mind apart to reach its hidden, unconscious layers. The same lyse root sits in paralysis.

Root psych still carries 8 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.undergo psychoanalysis接受精神分析治疗
  • 2.classical psychoanalysis经典精神分析
  • 3.Freudian psychoanalysis弗洛伊德式精神分析
  • 4.psychoanalysis session精神分析疗程

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She spent years in psychoanalysis to understand her recurring dreams.

  • 2.

    Freud's psychoanalysis reshaped how the West thinks about the mind.

  • 3.

    Classical psychoanalysis can require several sessions a week for years.

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