pure
Definitions
Not mixed with anything else; clean and free of contamination
纯的,纯净的;未掺杂的
Complete, total, with nothing else involved (often before a noun)
纯粹的,十足的(常放名词前)
Morally innocent; free from sin or wrongdoing
纯洁的,清白的
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedStraight from Latin pūrus, "unmixed." The single image — one thing, nothing else blended in — stretches across every use: pure water has no dirt, pure gold has no other metal, pure joy has no other feeling mixed in, and a pure heart has no wrongdoing in it.
Root pur still carries 11 more wordsWhy It Means This
The most useful thing about pure is how one idea — "nothing else mixed in" — works in completely different worlds. With a substance it means clean (pure water). With an amount it means total (pure luck, pure nonsense). With a person it means morally clean (a pure heart). Once you see the single thread, all the meanings line up.
Common Collocations
- 1.pure water纯净水
- 2.pure gold纯金
- 3.pure luck纯属运气
- 4.pure joy纯粹的喜悦
- 5.pure coincidence纯属巧合
Example Sentences
- 1.
This bottle is filled with pure spring water from the mountains.
- 2.
The ring is made of pure gold, with no other metal added.
- 3.
Finding the lost ticket in his pocket was pure luck.
- 4.
Her face lit up with pure joy when she saw the puppy.
Easily Confused
pure vs purified — pure describes something that is naturally unmixed (pure gold straight from the mine). purified describes something that was made clean by removing impurities (purified water that was treated). If a process did the cleaning, use purified.
Synonym Comparison
- pure — unmixed, the broadest word: pure water, pure joy
- clean — free of dirt, but doesn't imply unmixed: clean water can still have minerals
- sheer — emphasizes "nothing but," used for abstractions: sheer luck, sheer terror
- unadulterated — formal, stresses no foreign substance added: unadulterated honey
- chaste — only for the moral/sexual sense of purity