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  2. /pur
  3. /pure

pure

UK/pjuә/US
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLB1

Definitions

adj.

Not mixed with anything else; clean and free of contamination

纯的,纯净的;未掺杂的

adj.

Complete, total, with nothing else involved (often before a noun)

纯粹的,十足的(常放名词前)

adj.

Morally innocent; free from sin or wrongdoing

纯洁的,清白的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
purpure, clean, unmixed
+
-esuffix
=pure

Straight from Latin pūrus, "unmixed." The single image — one thing, nothing else blended in — stretches across every use: pure water has no dirt, pure gold has no other metal, pure joy has no other feeling mixed in, and a pure heart has no wrongdoing in it.

Root pur still carries 11 more words

Why It Means This

The most useful thing about pure is how one idea — "nothing else mixed in" — works in completely different worlds. With a substance it means clean (pure water). With an amount it means total (pure luck, pure nonsense). With a person it means morally clean (a pure heart). Once you see the single thread, all the meanings line up.

Common Collocations

  • 1.pure water纯净水
  • 2.pure gold纯金
  • 3.pure luck纯属运气
  • 4.pure joy纯粹的喜悦
  • 5.pure coincidence纯属巧合

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    This bottle is filled with pure spring water from the mountains.

  • 2.

    The ring is made of pure gold, with no other metal added.

  • 3.

    Finding the lost ticket in his pocket was pure luck.

  • 4.

    Her face lit up with pure joy when she saw the puppy.

Easily Confused

pure vs purified — pure describes something that is naturally unmixed (pure gold straight from the mine). purified describes something that was made clean by removing impurities (purified water that was treated). If a process did the cleaning, use purified.

Synonym Comparison

- pure — unmixed, the broadest word: pure water, pure joy

- clean — free of dirt, but doesn't imply unmixed: clean water can still have minerals

- sheer — emphasizes "nothing but," used for abstractions: sheer luck, sheer terror

- unadulterated — formal, stresses no foreign substance added: unadulterated honey

- chaste — only for the moral/sexual sense of purity

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativepurer
Superlativepurest

Derivatives

purelypuritypurifyimpurepurest
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