purpose
Definitions
The reason for which something is done or exists
目的，意图
A sense of meaning or direction in life
（人生的）意义，方向感
To intend or resolve to do something (formal)
（正式）打算，决意
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedpur- is a worn-down, French-flavored form of pro- (forward), so purpose is literally 'something placed forward' — the goal you set out in front of yourself to aim at. The familiar spelling hides the same pōnere root that sits in propose and proposal.
Root pos still carries 66 more wordsWhy It Means This
Purpose is the family's best-hidden member. The pro- in propose has worn down into pur- under French influence, so the root pōnere is buried in plain sight. The core idea survives intact: a purpose is what you 'put forward' as your aim. The everyday phrase 'on purpose' (= intentionally) and the modern 'sense of purpose' both trace to this single image of setting a goal out ahead of you.
Common Collocations
- 1.on purpose故意地
- 2.sense of purpose意义感
- 3.for the purpose of为了……的目的
- 4.serve a purpose起作用
Example Sentences
- 1.
What's the purpose of this meeting?
- 2.
Volunteering gave her a real sense of purpose.
- 3.
He came here on purpose, not by accident.
Easily Confused
purpose vs reason vs goal: purpose is the intended function or aim (the purpose of a tool). reason is the cause or justification (the reason I'm late). goal is a specific target you work toward (my goal is to graduate). Purpose answers 'what for,' reason answers 'why,' goal answers 'toward what.'