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  2. /radi
  3. /radiation

radiation

UK/.reidi'eiʃәn/US
TOEFLB1

Definitions

n.

Energy that travels as rays, waves, or particles, especially the harmful kind from radioactive material

辐射、放射线(尤指放射性物质发出的有害射线)

n.

The act or process of sending out light or heat from a centre

(光、热的)放射、散发过程

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
radiray, spoke, radius (rays spreading out from a centre)
+
-ationact, process, state
=radiation

radi (ray) + -ation (act/process) = 'the act of sending out rays.' Originally it meant simply the radiating of light or heat. After radioactivity was discovered, it became the everyday name for invisible energy travelling as rays, waves, or particles—nuclear radiation, ultraviolet radiation—but the root picture of rays leaving a source never changed.

Root radi still carries 9 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.radiation therapy放射治疗
  • 2.radiation exposure辐射暴露
  • 3.ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射
  • 4.nuclear radiation核辐射
  • 5.radiation levels辐射水平

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Doctors used radiation therapy to shrink the tumour before surgery.

  • 2.

    Sunscreen protects your skin from harmful ultraviolet radiation.

  • 3.

    Workers near the reactor are monitored for radiation exposure daily.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralradiations
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