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  2. /rarefaction

rarefaction

UK/.rєәri'fækʃәn/US
GREC2

Definitions

n.

A reduction in the density of a material, especially a gas or fluid

稀薄化;密度降低

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
rareroot
+
-factionmake, do
=rarefaction

rare (thin, sparse) + -faction (a making, from fac 'make') = 'a making thin.' The -faction ending (as in satisfaction, liquefaction) means 'the act of making X.' Here it's the act of making something less dense.

Common Collocations

  • 1.rarefaction wave稀疏波
  • 2.zone of rarefaction稀疏区
  • 3.rarefaction of gas气体稀薄化

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Sound travels through air as alternating compression and rarefaction.

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