ratify
Definitions
To give formal approval to a treaty, agreement, or decision, making it official.
正式批准，正式认可（条约、协议、决定）。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedrat- ('reckoned, fixed, valid,' from ratus) + a hidden -fic-/-fy ('to make') = 'to make valid.' To ratify a treaty is to give it official, settled force by formal agreement — the moment a draft becomes binding. The -fy here is the same 'make' suffix in verify and clarify.
Root rat_reckon still carries 13 more wordsUsage Guide
Strongly formal/legal-political register. You ratify treaties, constitutional amendments, agreements, and appointments — not everyday decisions. The body that ratifies is usually a parliament, senate, or assembly.
Example Sentences
- 1.
Congress must ratify the treaty before it takes effect.
- 2.
The member states ratified the new agreement last month.
Easily Confused
ratify vs approve — approve is general (approve a plan, approve of a choice). ratify is the formal, final step that gives legal force, almost always to treaties and amendments. You can approve a draft in committee, but a legislature must ratify it to make it binding.