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  2. /real
  3. /realism

realism

UK/'riәlizm/US
TOEFLA1

Definitions

n.

Acceptance of situations as they really are; a practical outlook

现实主义态度;如实接受现状的务实眼光

n.

(art and literature) the style of representing life truthfully, without idealizing it

(艺术与文学)写实主义;如实而不加美化地表现生活的风格

n.

(philosophy) the doctrine that the world exists independently of our perception of it

(哲学)实在论;认为世界独立于我们感知而存在的学说

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
realactual, existing; a thing
+
-ismdoctrine, belief, practice
=realism

real + -ism (doctrine, practice) = the stance of taking things as they actually are. The same word splits by field: everyday realism (a practical, no-illusions attitude), artistic realism (depicting ordinary life truthfully), political realism (acting on power and interest), and philosophical realism (the world exists apart from our minds).

Root real still carries 9 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.gritty realism粗粝的现实主义
  • 2.sense of realism现实感
  • 3.political realism政治现实主义
  • 4.magic realism魔幻现实主义
  • 5.social realism社会现实主义

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    There was a refreshing realism in how she described her chances.

  • 2.

    The novel is praised for its gritty realism about factory life.

  • 3.

    Magic realism blends everyday life with elements of the fantastic.

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