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  2. /reasonable

reasonable

UK/'ri:znәbl/US
NGSL 2kIELTSB1

Definitions

adj.

Fair, sensible, and based on good judgment.

合理的,明智的,讲道理的。

adj.

(Of a price or amount) not too expensive; moderate.

(价格)公道的,不贵的;适度的。

adj.

Fairly good but not excellent; acceptable.

尚可的,过得去的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
reasonreckoned, calculated, fixed, valid
+
-ablecapable of, worthy of
=reasonable

reason + -able ('in line with') = 'in line with reason' — fair, sensible. From the core 'sensible' sense come two everyday spin-offs: a reasonable price (sensibly moderate) and reasonable quality (acceptable, decent). See reason.

Common Collocations

  • 1.reasonable price合理的价格
  • 2.reasonable doubt合理的怀疑
  • 3.reasonable request合理的要求
  • 4.perfectly reasonable完全合理的

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    It seems like a perfectly reasonable request to me.

  • 2.

    They sell good coffee at reasonable prices.

  • 3.

    Beyond reasonable doubt, he was guilty.

Easily Confused

reasonable vs rational — rational means 'governed by logic, not emotion' (a rational decision); reasonable means 'fair and sensible' (a reasonable request). A demand can be rational (logically derived) yet unreasonable (unfair) — they're not interchangeable.

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore reasonable
Superlativemost reasonable

Derivatives

reasonablyunreasonablereasonableness
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