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  2. /cog
  3. /recognition

recognition

UK/.rekәg'niʃәn/US
NGSL 3kTOEFLB2

Definitions

n.

The act of identifying someone or something from previous knowledge or experience.

认出,识别

n.

Acknowledgment of something as valid, true, or deserving of praise.

承认;认可,表彰

n.

Formal acceptance of the legal status of a country or government.

(对国家或政府的)正式承认

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
re-again, back
+
cognthink; know
+
-itionact, process, state
=recognition

re- (again) + cogn (know) + -ition (act) = 'the act of knowing again.' When you meet something a second time and your mind matches it to the first encounter, you re-cognize it. That single idea splits two ways: recognizing a face (identification) and recognizing someone's worth (acknowledgment) — in both, you're 'knowing again' what was there before.

Root cog still carries 6 more words

Why It Means This

The leap from 'knowing again' to 'public acknowledgment' is worth pausing on. When a community recognizes a scientist's work, it is collectively 'knowing again' — registering and naming what that person did. So 'in recognition of his service' means society has taken re-note of it. The identification sense (face recognition) and the honor sense (gain recognition) are the same mental act aimed at different targets.

Common Collocations

  • 1.gain recognition获得认可
  • 2.in recognition of以表彰……
  • 3.facial recognition面部识别
  • 4.international recognition国际承认
  • 5.win recognition赢得认可
  • 6.beyond recognition认不出来

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She finally received recognition for years of quiet, dedicated work.

  • 2.

    Facial recognition software can identify a person in seconds.

  • 3.

    The new state is still seeking diplomatic recognition from its neighbors.

  • 4.

    The town was changing so fast it was almost beyond recognition.

Easily Confused

recognition vs acknowledgment — Both mean 'admitting something is real.' recognition often adds the sense of identifying or honoring (you recognize a face, or recognize achievement with an award). acknowledgment is plainer admission, often of facts or receipt (acknowledge a mistake, acknowledge a letter). You can recognize a stranger as a celebrity; you acknowledge that you were wrong.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralrecognitions

Derivatives

recognizerecognizablerecognizance
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