record
Definitions
A written or stored account of facts or events, kept for reference.
记录；档案
The best performance ever achieved in a measurable activity.
（最高）纪录
A flat vinyl disc on which sound is stored for playback.
唱片
To set down in writing or store for future reference.
记载；登记
To capture sound or images for later playback.
录音；录像
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedre- (back) + cord (heart) = 'to bring back to the heart.' In an age before writing, the only way to keep something was to commit it to memory — to learn it by heart. To record was literally to call something back into the heart. Later the act moved outside the body onto paper and tape, but the picture stayed: a record is something saved so it can be brought back later.
Root cord still carries 8 more wordsWhy It Means This
The noun and verb split their stress: a RE-cord (noun) is the saved thing, while to re-CORD (verb) is the act of saving. The leap from 'heart' to 'best-ever achievement' came through record-keeping — the official register of past results — so a world 'record' is the top entry on the books. The 'vinyl disc' sense is just the most famous thing that records sound.
Usage Guide
Stress shift is the key trap: RE-cord (noun, stress on first syllable) vs re-CORD (verb, stress on second). 'on record' = officially stated; 'off the record' = not for publication; 'a track record' = a history of past performance; 'set / break a record' for the achievement sense.
Example Sentences
- 1.
Please keep a record of every payment you make.
- 2.
She broke the world record for the 100-metre sprint.
- 3.
The band recorded their new album in just two weeks.
- 4.
He spoke to the press, but only off the record.