refectory
UK/ri'fektәri/US
GREC2
Definitions
n.
A communal dining hall in an institution such as a monastery, college, or school
(修道院、学院的)餐厅,食堂
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedFrom Latin reficere, 're-make, restore' (re- 'again' + fect, the weakened fac 'make'). A refectory is literally 'a place for being remade' — where monks restored themselves with food. Same re- + fic that gives 'refreshment.'
Root fac still carries 273 more wordsWhy It Means This
The hidden idea is restoration: to refect was to remake the body with a meal. The room where that happens — in monasteries and old colleges — kept the name long after the verb fell out of use.
Common Collocations
- 1.college refectory学院食堂
- 2.monastery refectory修道院餐厅
- 3.refectory table长餐桌
Example Sentences
- 1.
The students gathered in the refectory for the evening meal.
- 2.
A long refectory table ran the length of the hall.