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reference

UK/ˈrefrəns/US/'refәrәns/
NGSL 1kIELTSB2

Definitions

n.

A mention of or allusion to something or someone.

提及;引述

n.

A source of information consulted or cited.

参考资料;引文

n.

A letter from a previous employer recommending a person.

介绍信;推荐信

v.

To mention or cite as a source.

提到;引用

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
referagain, back
+
-encecarry, bear, bring
=reference

refer + -ence (state/act) = the act of referring; what is referred to. Spans academic citation, casual mention, and recommendation letters.

Common Collocations

  • 1.with reference to关于
  • 2.reference book参考书
  • 3.cross-reference交叉引用
  • 4.point of reference参考点
  • 5.reference letter推荐信

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The book includes 200 references.

  • 2.

    Could you provide a reference from your previous job?

  • 3.

    He made several references to his childhood.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastreferenced
3rd Personreferences
Past Part.referenced
Pres. Part.referencing

Noun

Pluralreferences

Derivatives

referentialcross-reference
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