reform
Definitions
To make changes to an institution, system, or practice in order to improve it.
改革；改造；改良
To form again or reorganize.
重新组成；重新形成
A change or improvement, especially to an institution, practice, or policy.
改革；改良
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedre- (again) + form (shape) = 'to shape again, to reshape.' Originally meant any reshaping; in modern English the political/institutional sense («reform a system») dominates, while the literal «form again» sense survives in scientific contexts (e.g., a cloud reforms after dispersing).
Root form still carries 39 more wordsUsage Guide
- Political / institutional (formal): 'reform the education system,' 'electoral reform,' 'reform school' — improving an institution
- Personal change (informal): 'a reformed smoker,' 'try to reform him' — change for the better
- Physical (technical/scientific): 'the ice reforms overnight' — form again physically
- Stress: re-FORM (verb), but RE-form / re-FORM both possible for noun
Example Sentences
- 1.
The government plans to reform the tax system.
- 2.
She tried to reform her bad habits.
- 3.
Major reforms are needed in healthcare.