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  3. /rejection

rejection

🇬🇧 UK/rɪ'dʒekʃ(ə)n/🇺🇸 US/ri'dʒekʃәn/
TOEFLB2

Definitions

n.

The act of refusing to accept someone or something.

拒绝;否决

n.

The body's immune response against a transplanted organ.

(器官)排斥反应

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
re-again, back
+
jectthrow, cast
+
-ionact, process, state
=rejection

re- (back) + ject (throw) + -ion (noun of action) = 'the act of throwing back.' Rejection is having something — or yourself — thrown back.

Why It Means This

Rejection carries a stronger emotional charge than reject. A rejection letter, fear of rejection, social rejection — the noun emphasizes the experience of being thrown back, not just the act. In medicine, organ rejection is the body throwing out foreign tissue. The word is common in psychology: rejection sensitivity describes people who are hypersensitive to being 'thrown back' by others.

Common Collocations

  • 1.face rejection遭遇拒绝
  • 2.fear of rejection害怕被拒
  • 3.rejection letter拒绝信
  • 4.rejection rate拒绝率
  • 5.organ rejection器官排斥

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She faced repeated rejection before her novel was finally published.

  • 2.

    Fear of rejection prevents many people from asking for help.

  • 3.

    The patient showed signs of organ rejection after the transplant.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralrejections
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