remember
Definitions
To bring back to mind something or someone from the past
记得，想起
To keep something in mind so as to do it; not forget to do
记住（去做某事），别忘了
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedre- (again) + the Latin verb behind memory = to bring back into mind again. To remember is to make yourself mindful once more of something you once knew. The b is an oddity that crept in as the Latin passed through Old French — there is no b in Latin memor.
Root memor still carries 12 more wordsWhy It Means This
Notice the difference: 'remember doing' looks back at a past event (I remember locking the door — I did it and recall it), while 'remember to do' looks forward to a duty (remember to lock the door — don't forget the task). Same verb, opposite directions in time.
Example Sentences
- 1.
I can't remember where I left my keys.
- 2.
Do you remember meeting her at the conference last year?
- 3.
Remember to lock the door before you leave.
- 4.
He's remembered as one of the country's greatest leaders.
Easily Confused
remember vs remind — You remember something yourself; someone else reminds you of it. 'I remembered her birthday' (I recalled it on my own) vs 'She reminded me of his birthday' (she caused me to remember). Don't say 'remember me to call' — say 'remind me.'