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  2. /plic
  3. /replicate

replicate

UK/'replikeit/US
TOEFLA2

Definitions

v.

To make an exact copy of something

复制,仿制

v.

To repeat a study or experiment to check its results

重复(实验、研究)以验证结果

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
re-again, back
+
plicfold, bend, layer
+
-ateto make, having
=replicate

re- (again, back) + plic (fold) + -ate = "to fold again." When you fold a sheet exactly over an earlier crease, you reproduce the same shape — that re-folding is replicating. The scientific sense follows directly: to replicate a study is to fold the same procedure over again and see if you get the same result. A replica is the folded-again copy itself.

Root plic still carries 55 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.replicate results重现结果
  • 2.replicate a study重复研究
  • 3.replicate success复制成功
  • 4.replicate findings再现研究发现

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Scientists tried to replicate the experiment but got different results.

  • 2.

    It's hard to replicate that level of success twice.

  • 3.

    The virus replicates inside host cells.

Easily Confused

replicate vs copy vs duplicate — copy is the everyday word (copy a file). duplicate stresses making one identical second version (a duplicate key). replicate is more technical, used in science and engineering for reproducing a process or result faithfully (replicate an experiment), not just a physical object.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastreplicated
3rd Personreplicates
Past Part.replicated
Pres. Part.replicating

Derivatives

replicareplicationreplicable
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