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  2. /port
  3. /report

report

🇬🇧 UK/ri'pɒ:t/🇺🇸 US
NGSL 1kIELTSA2

Definitions

v.

To give a formal or official account of facts or events; to cover news as a journalist; to present oneself at a designated place.

正式汇报,报告;作为记者进行报道;到指定地点报到。

n.

A written or spoken account of facts, events, or findings; a piece of journalism or an official document.

(事实、事件或调查结果的)书面或口头报告;新闻报道;官方文件。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
re-again, back
+
portcarry, bear
=report

re- (back) + port (carry) = carry back. To 'report' is to carry information back to someone — you gather facts and bring them back as an account.

Why It Means This

At its core, 'report' means to carry something back. In ancient times, a messenger would carry news back to a ruler or authority. Over centuries, this evolved into giving a formal account of events — whether a journalist reporting the news, an employee reporting to a manager, or a student reporting findings. The word also extended to the document itself: the written report you hand in.

Usage Guide

As a verb: 'report on' (cover a topic), 'report to' (present oneself or be accountable to someone), 'report back' (return with information). As a noun: 'annual report', 'news report', 'weather report'. Stress is on the second syllable: re-PORT for both verb and noun.

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The journalist will report on the election results tonight.

  • 2.

    Please report to the front desk when you arrive.

  • 3.

    The annual report showed a significant increase in revenue.

  • 4.

    Several witnesses reported hearing a loud explosion.

Easily Confused

'Report' vs 'record': A report is an organized account meant for communication, while a record is raw documentation kept for reference. You write a report to inform others; you keep a record for future lookup.

Synonym Comparison

- account — a narrative description of events

- statement — a brief, official declaration of facts

- summary — a condensed version of longer content

Word Forms

Verb

Pastreported
3rd Personreports
Past Part.reported
Pres. Part.reporting

Noun

Pluralreports

Derivatives

reporterreportedlyreportage
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