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  3. /reservoir

reservoir

UK/'rezəvwɑ: (r)/US/'rezәvwɑ:/
IELTSTOEFLB1

Definitions

n.

A large natural or artificial lake used to store water

水库,蓄水池

n.

A large supply or store of something

(某物的)大量储备

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
re-again, back
+
servserve; keep, guard, watch over
+
-oirsuffix
=reservoir

reserve + the French -oir ('place for') = a place where something is kept back. Literally a basin holding water in reserve; figuratively any large store you can draw on: a reservoir of talent, of patience, of goodwill.

Root serv still carries 62 more words

Why It Means This

reservoir is reserve with a French coat on. The -oir ending (as in 'memoir') marks a place or container, so it names the basin that holds water in reserve. Note the pronunciation: the final 'oir' is said 'vwar' (REZ-er-vwar), and the word almost always keeps a 'store of' flavor even in its figurative use.

Common Collocations

  • 1.underground reservoir地下蓄水层
  • 2.reservoir of talent人才储备
  • 3.reservoir levels水库水位
  • 4.tap into a reservoir动用储备

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The reservoir supplies drinking water to the whole city.

  • 2.

    The region has a deep reservoir of engineering talent.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralreservoirs
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