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  2. /sit
  3. /residency

residency

UK/'rezɪd(ə)nsɪ/US/'rezidәnsi/
C2

Definitions

n.

The fact or status of living in a particular place, especially with official rights.

居住;(尤指有官方权利的)居留身份。

n.

A period of advanced, supervised hospital training that a doctor completes after medical school.

住院医师培训期(医生在医学院毕业后接受的高级带教培训阶段)。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
re-again, back
+
sidsit, settle, be placed
+
-encyto put into, to cause
=residency

re- (back, settle down) + sid (sit) + -ency = 'the state of sitting/settling in a place.' From living somewhere it extended to the period a trainee doctor 'settles into' a hospital.

Root sit still carries 98 more words

Why It Means This

The medical sense surprises learners: it has nothing to do with where a doctor lives. In 19th-century US hospitals, junior doctors literally resided on the premises, on call day and night. The living-in arrangement faded, but the name for that training stage stuck.

Common Collocations

  • 1.permanent residency永久居留权
  • 2.medical residency住院医师培训
  • 3.artist residency驻场艺术家项目
  • 4.residency program住院医师培训项目

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    She applied for permanent residency after living in Canada for five years.

  • 2.

    He matched into a surgery residency at a teaching hospital.

  • 3.

    The artist's residency lasted three months and ended with an exhibition.

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