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  2. /resistance

resistance

UK/ri‘zistəns/US/ri'zistәns/
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLB2

Definitions

n.

The act of opposing or fighting against something

抵抗,反抗

n.

A force that opposes motion or change

阻力

n.

(physics) a measure of how much a material opposes electric current

(物理)电阻

n.

The body's or a germ's ability to withstand a harmful agent

抗性,抵抗力,耐药性

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
resistagain, back
+
-ancestand, set, place
=resistance

resist + -ance (state/act) = the standing-against itself. The one image of pushing back spans politics (the resistance movement), physics (electrical resistance), and biology (antibiotic resistance).

Common Collocations

  • 1.meet resistance遭遇阻力
  • 2.resistance movement抵抗运动
  • 3.antibiotic resistance抗生素耐药性
  • 4.resistance to change抗拒变革

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The plan met strong resistance from local residents.

  • 2.

    Air resistance slows the falling object.

  • 3.

    Overusing antibiotics breeds drug resistance.

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