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  3. /retrograde

retrograde

🇬🇧 UK/'retrəgreɪd/🇺🇸 US/'retrәgreid/
TOEFLC2

Definitions

v.

To move backwards; to revert to a worse or earlier state; to decline.

倒退;退步;退化

adj.

Moving or directed backwards; reverting to a worse or less developed state; inverse or reverse in order.

倒退的;退化的;逆行的;反向的

n.

A backward movement; a person who opposes progress and favours the status quo; a renegade.

逆行;保守派;反动者

adv.

In a backward or reverse direction.

向后地;逆向地

🧩 Root Breakdown

Root-derived
retrobackward, back
+
grad
+
esuffix
=retrograde

Common Collocations

  • 1.retrograde motion逆行运动
  • 2.retrograde step倒退之举
  • 3.retrograde amnesia逆行性遗忘症
  • 4.[retrograde move]退步之举

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Critics argued that closing the libraries was a retrograde step for the community.

  • 2.

    The policy reforms were seen as retrograde, undermining decades of social progress.

  • 3.

    In astronomy, retrograde motion describes a planet appearing to move backward in the sky.

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