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  2. /sacr
  3. /sacrament

sacrament

UK/'sækrәmәnt/US
GREC2

Definitions

n.

A sacred Christian ceremony (such as baptism or communion) seen as an outward sign of inward grace.

圣礼;圣事(如洗礼、圣餐),被视为内在恩典的外在标记。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
sacrsacred, holy, consecrate, curse
+
-a-connector
+
-mentaction, result, state
=sacrament

sacr (sacred) + -ment (a thing/result) = 'a sacred thing or rite.' Latin sacramentum first meant a soldier's solemn oath — a binding pledge made holy — then was taken into the Church for its central holy rites. The thread is a sacred bond between human and divine.

Root sacr still carries 10 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.receive a sacrament领受圣礼
  • 2.administer a sacrament施行圣礼
  • 3.holy sacrament神圣圣礼
  • 4.last sacrament临终圣礼

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Baptism is regarded as the first sacrament a Christian receives.

  • 2.

    The priest administered the sacrament to the dying man.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralsacraments
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