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  2. /sacr
  3. /sacrilege

sacrilege

UK/'sækrilidʒ/US
GREC2

Definitions

n.

The act of treating something sacred with great disrespect; violation of what is holy.

渎圣;亵渎圣物之举。

n.

(informal) Disrespect toward something widely regarded as too important to mock.

(非正式)对被普遍视为不可亵渎之事的冒犯。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
sacrisacred, holy, consecrate, curse
+
legchoose, pick, read, gather
+
-epast tense / completed
=sacrilege

From Latin sacrilegium = sacr (sacred) + leg (legere, 'to gather, pick up') — literally 'the picking up / stealing of sacred things.' The original sacrilege was robbing a temple; the meaning broadened to any violation of the holy, and informally to mocking anything held precious (calling a remake 'sacrilege').

Root sacr still carries 10 more words

Why It Means This

Sacrilege joins two ideas you would not expect together: the sacred (sacr) and picking things up (leg, as in collect, select). The link is theft — a thief who 'gathers up' what belongs to the gods. From temple robbery the word grew into the general sense of profaning the holy.

Common Collocations

  • 1.commit sacrilege犯下渎圣之举
  • 2.an act of sacrilege亵渎神圣的行为
  • 3.utter sacrilege彻头彻尾的亵渎
  • 4.sheer sacrilege纯粹是亵渎

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Stealing from the temple was condemned as an act of sacrilege.

  • 2.

    To devoted fans, changing the recipe felt like sacrilege.

Word Forms

Noun

Pluralsacrileges

Derivatives

sacrilegious
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