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  2. /sit
  3. /sedimentary

sedimentary

UK/sedɪ'mentrɪ/US/.sedi'mentәri/
TOEFLC1

Definitions

adj.

Formed from sediment — particles that have settled and accumulated, especially of rock.

沉积的;由沉积物(沉降堆积的颗粒)形成的,尤指岩石。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
sedsit, settle, be placed
+
-imentrelating to, having the nature of
+
-aryrelating to, connected with
=sedimentary

sed (sit, settle) + -ment + -ary = 'relating to what settles.' Sediment is matter that sinks and sits at the bottom; sedimentary rock is built layer by layer from it.

Root sit still carries 98 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.sedimentary rock沉积岩
  • 2.sedimentary layer沉积层
  • 3.sedimentary deposit沉积矿床
  • 4.sedimentary basin沉积盆地

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from compressed grains of sand.

  • 2.

    Geologists read each sedimentary layer like a page of Earth's history.

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