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  2. /lect
  3. /select

select

UK/sɪ'lekt/US/si'lekt/
NGSL 2kTOEFLB1

Definitions

v.

To choose carefully from a number of options as the best or most suitable.

(精心地)挑选,选出(最好或最合适的)。

adj.

Carefully chosen as among the best; of high quality.

精选的,优质的;(人群)经过遴选的。

adj.

Restricted to a small, privileged group; exclusive.

仅限少数人的,高级排外的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
se-apart, aside
+
lectchoose, pick, read, gather
=select

se- (apart, aside) + lect (pick) = 'to pick out and set aside.' The image is sorting fruit: you reach in, take the good ones, and put them aside in their own pile. That 'set apart as better' sense is why a select group or select club means an exclusive, high-quality few.

Root lect still carries 128 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.select from从……中选择
  • 2.carefully select精心挑选
  • 3.randomly select随机选取
  • 4.a select few少数精选的人

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Please select the file you want to upload.

  • 2.

    Only a select few were invited to the dinner.

  • 3.

    The store carries a select range of imported teas.

Easily Confused

select vs choose — select implies a careful, often discriminating pick from a defined set (select a jury, select the best photo); choose is broader and more casual (choose what to wear). 'Select' also lives on as an adjective meaning exclusive ('a select audience'); 'choose' has no such adjective.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastselected
3rd Personselects
Past Part.selected
Pres. Part.selecting

Derivatives

selectionselectiveselectorselectedselectively
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