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  2. /sent
  3. /sensitive

sensitive

UK/'sensitiv/US
NGSL 3kIELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

adj.

Quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or stimuli

敏感的,灵敏的;易受影响的

adj.

Easily hurt emotionally, or attentive to others' feelings

(情感上)易受伤的;体贴的,善解人意的

adj.

Requiring tact or secrecy because it could cause trouble

敏感的,需谨慎处理的(如机密、棘手话题)

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
sensfeel, perceive, be aware
+
-it-tending to, having the nature of
+
-ivetending to, having the nature of
=sensitive

sens (feel/perceive) + -ive (tending to) = tending to feel. The single idea of 'feels readily' spreads across domains: skin that reacts to little (sensitive skin), a person who feels emotion easily (sensitive soul), and information that, if mishandled, will provoke strong reaction (a sensitive issue).

Root sent still carries 33 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.sensitive skin敏感肌肤
  • 2.sensitive issue敏感问题
  • 3.sensitive to light对光敏感
  • 4.highly sensitive高度敏感
  • 5.sensitive information敏感信息

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    My eyes are very sensitive to bright light.

  • 2.

    He's a sensitive boy who cries easily.

  • 3.

    Salaries are a sensitive topic in this office.

Easily Confused

sensitive vs sensible: a classic false-friend trap. sensitive = easily affected/reactive (sensitive skin, a sensitive topic); sensible = showing good judgment, practical (a sensible decision). 'A sensitive person' feels deeply; 'a sensible person' thinks clearly.

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore sensitive
Superlativemost sensitive

Derivatives

sensitivitysensitivelyoversensitive
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