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  2. /serv
  3. /servitude

servitude

UK/'sɜːvɪtjuːd/US/'sә:vitju:d/
GREC2

Definitions

n.

The state of being a slave or being forced to obey; bondage

奴役;劳役;奴隶状态

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
servserve; keep, guard, watch over
+
-itudestate, condition
=servitude

serv (servus, slave) + -itude ('state, condition') = the condition of being a slave. A formal, often legal word: 'penal servitude' was hard labor as a sentence; 'involuntary servitude' is the legal phrase for forced labor.

Root serv still carries 62 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.penal servitude苦役
  • 2.involuntary servitude强制劳役
  • 3.life of servitude奴役般的生活

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Millions were held in servitude before the practice was abolished.

  • 2.

    The treaty outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude.

  • 3.

    He described the long hours as a kind of modern servitude.

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