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  2. /sol
  3. /solo

solo

UK/'səʊləʊ/US/'sәulәu/
IELTSTOEFLGREB2

Definitions

n.

A piece or passage performed by one person alone.

独唱(曲);独奏(曲)

adj.

Done by one person without others.

单独的;单人的

adv.

Alone, without others.

单独地;独自地

v.

To perform or fly alone.

单独表演;单独飞行

Root Breakdown

Loanword
soloalone, single (Latin sōlus); sun (Latin sōl)
=solo

Italian solo, from Latin sōlus (alone). It entered English as a musical term — a passage played or sung by one performer alone, while the rest of the ensemble rests. From music the word spread to any solo act: a solo flight, going solo, a solo career.

Root sol still carries 22 more words

Why It Means This

Solo arrived through Italian opera and orchestral music: when one voice or instrument is featured alone, that part is a solo. English then generalized the 'one person, no help' idea far beyond music — pilots fly solo, climbers attempt solo ascents, performers go solo from a band. The thread is always Latin sōlus: just you, no one else.

Common Collocations

  • 1.guitar solo吉他独奏
  • 2.go solo单干/独立发展
  • 3.fly solo单独飞行/独自行动
  • 4.solo career个人事业
  • 5.solo album个人专辑

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Her guitar solo brought the whole crowd to its feet.

  • 2.

    After years in the band, he decided to go solo.

  • 3.

    The young pilot flew solo for the first time.

  • 4.

    They prefer solo travel to group tours.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastsoloed
3rd Personsolos
Past Part.soloed
Pres. Part.soloing

Noun

Pluralsolos

Derivatives

soloist
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