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  2. /solv
  3. /solvent

solvent

UK/'sɒlv(ə)nt/US/'sɒlvәnt/
IELTSGREB2

Definitions

n.

A liquid able to dissolve other substances

溶剂

adj.

Having enough money to pay all one's debts

有偿债能力的,有清偿力的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
solvloosen, release, dissolve
+
-entperforming, being in a state
=solvent

solvere (loosen, discharge) + -ent (one that does). A solvent is 'the thing that loosens' — in chemistry it loosens a solid apart into liquid; in finance, a solvent person can loosen (pay off) their debts. Same word, two domains, one metaphor.

Root solv still carries 42 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.organic solvent有机溶剂
  • 2.universal solvent万能溶剂
  • 3.financially solvent财务上有偿债能力
  • 4.remain solvent保持偿债能力

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Always use this solvent in a well-ventilated room.

  • 2.

    The company stayed solvent through the downturn by cutting costs.

  • 3.

    Water is sometimes called the universal solvent.

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