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  3. /sport

sport

🇬🇧 UK/spɒ:t/🇺🇸 US
NGSL 1kIELTSGREA1

Definitions

n.

A competitive physical activity governed by rules; recreation or amusement.

体育运动;娱乐消遣

v.

To wear or display something noticeably or proudly.

炫耀地穿戴;显眼地佩戴

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
s(des-)not, apart, away
+
portcarry, bear
=sport

Sport is a shortened form of Old French 'desport' (amusement). des- (from Latin dis-, meaning away) + port (carry) = to carry oneself away from work, i.e., to amuse oneself. Over centuries, the prefix des- was worn down to just 's-', leaving the modern form 'sport'. The meaning shifted from general amusement to organized competitive physical activity.

Why It Means This

Sport descends from Old French 'desport' (pleasure, amusement), itself from Latin dis- (away) + portare (to carry) — literally to carry oneself away from serious matters. The prefix eroded over time, leaving only the 's' as a trace of the original 'des-'. As a noun it now chiefly means a competitive physical activity; as a verb it means to wear or display something proudly, preserving the older sense of playful self-presentation.

Usage Guide

As a noun, 'sport' is countable when referring to a specific activity (a sport / sports) and uncountable in British English when used generically ('good at sport'). The verb 'sport' is somewhat literary or informal: 'She sported a new hat.' The plural 'sports' is often used as a modifier: sports car, sports news.

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    Swimming is my favourite sport for staying fit.

  • 2.

    He sported a bright red tie at the formal dinner.

  • 3.

    Team sports teach children cooperation and discipline.

Word Forms

Verb

Pastsported
3rd Personsports
Past Part.sported
Pres. Part.sporting

Noun

Pluralsports

Derivatives

sportingsportysportsmansportswomansportsmanshipsportswear
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