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  2. /fac
  3. /sufficient

sufficient

UK/sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt/US/sә'fiʃәnt/
NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFLGREB1

Definitions

adj.

Enough to meet a need; adequate.

足够的;充分的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
suf-under, below
+
ficmake, do
+
-ientperforming, being in a state
=sufficient

suf- (a form of sub-, here 'up to') + fic (weakened fac, 'make/do') + -ient = 'making/doing up to the needed point.' Latin sufficere meant 'to put under, supply enough.' Something sufficient has been 'made up to' the level required — no more is needed.

Root fac still carries 273 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.sufficient evidence充分的证据
  • 2.sufficient funds充足的资金
  • 3.sufficient time足够的时间
  • 4.more than sufficient绰绰有余
  • 5.self-sufficient自给自足的

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    We don't have sufficient evidence to convict him.

  • 2.

    Make sure you have sufficient funds before traveling.

  • 3.

    One example is sufficient to make the point.

Easily Confused

sufficient vs. enough: they mean the same, but enough is everyday and flexible in position ('enough money' / 'old enough'), while sufficient is formal and goes before the noun ('sufficient evidence'). You'd say 'big enough,' never 'big sufficient.'

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