sufficient
UK/sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt/US/sә'fiʃәnt/
NGSL 2kIELTSTOEFLGREB1
Definitions
adj.
Enough to meet a need; adequate.
足够的;充分的。
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedsuf- (a form of sub-, here 'up to') + fic (weakened fac, 'make/do') + -ient = 'making/doing up to the needed point.' Latin sufficere meant 'to put under, supply enough.' Something sufficient has been 'made up to' the level required — no more is needed.
Root fac still carries 273 more wordsCommon Collocations
- 1.sufficient evidence充分的证据
- 2.sufficient funds充足的资金
- 3.sufficient time足够的时间
- 4.more than sufficient绰绰有余
- 5.self-sufficient自给自足的
Example Sentences
- 1.
We don't have sufficient evidence to convict him.
- 2.
Make sure you have sufficient funds before traveling.
- 3.
One example is sufficient to make the point.
Easily Confused
sufficient vs. enough: they mean the same, but enough is everyday and flexible in position ('enough money' / 'old enough'), while sufficient is formal and goes before the noun ('sufficient evidence'). You'd say 'big enough,' never 'big sufficient.'