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  2. /ann
  3. /superannuated

superannuated

UK/sju:pә'rænjueitid/US
GREC2

Definitions

adj.

Retired because of old age; too old to be useful.

年老退休的;老得不中用的。

adj.

Outdated or obsolete; no longer in use.

过时的;陈旧废弃的。

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
super-above, beyond
+
annuyear
+
-atedto make, having
=superannuated

super- (beyond) + annu (year) + -ated = 'carried beyond one's years.' Someone superannuated has passed the working age and is retired on a pension. The word then widened to anything that has outlived its useful years — superannuated machines, superannuated ideas.

Root ann still carries 9 more words

Common Collocations

  • 1.superannuated equipment老旧设备
  • 2.superannuated ideas过时的观念
  • 3.superannuated system老化的系统
  • 4.superannuated employee退休员工

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The factory still relies on superannuated machinery from the 1970s.

  • 2.

    His views on the economy now sound rather superannuated.

  • 3.

    Many superannuated teachers returned to help during the shortage.

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