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  2. /supportive

supportive

UK/sə'pɔːtɪv/US/sә'pɔ:tiv/
B1

Definitions

adj.

Providing encouragement, help, or emotional sympathy.

给予支持的;支持性的(情感、鼓励层面)

adj.

Bearing weight or providing structural support.

支撑性的;起承重作用的

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
supportunder, below
+
-ivecarry, bear
=supportive

support + -ive (forming adjectives that describe a quality or tendency) = 'tending to support.' The adjective most often describes emotional/interpersonal support rather than the physical sense, even though support itself spans both.

Usage Guide

- be supportive of (most common pattern): 'She was very supportive of my decision' — endorsement or emotional backing

- emotionally supportive / a supportive partner — interpersonal

- physical sense (rarer): 'a supportive bra,' 'supportive shoes' — structural

- Adverb form 'supportively' is occasional; comparative 'more supportive' rather than '*supportiver'

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    My family has always been supportive of my career choices.

  • 2.

    A supportive boss makes a huge difference at work.

  • 3.

    These running shoes have a very supportive sole.

Easily Confused

supportive vs encouraging — 'Supportive' emphasizes presence and backing: being there, providing emotional space, accepting decisions. 'Encouraging' emphasizes active push: motivating someone to act or persist. A supportive parent accepts your choices; an encouraging parent urges you to try.

Word Forms

Adjective

Comparativemore supportive
Superlativemost supportive

Derivatives

supportively
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