surfeit
UK/'sә:fit/US
GREC2
Definitions
n.
An excessive amount of something
过量,过多
n.
Sickness or discomfort from overindulgence in food or drink
(饮食过度引起的)不适
v.
To supply or feed to excess; to satiate
使过饱,使过度
Root Breakdown
Root-derivedsur- (over) + -feit (the French form of fac, 'do/make') = 'overdone.' From Old French surfait, 'excess'; a surfeit is something carried past the point of enough — too much done.
Root fac still carries 273 more wordsWhy It Means This
Same -feit ending as counterfeit and forfeit, all from the French route of fac. Surfeit pairs literary excess ('a surfeit of advice') with an older, bodily sense: the queasy overstuffed feeling after eating too much.
Common Collocations
- 1.a surfeit of过多的
- 2.surfeit of information信息过载
- 3.surfeit of choice选择过多
Example Sentences
- 1.
There was a surfeit of food at the banquet.
- 2.
We suffer from a surfeit of information these days.