surplus

🇬🇧 UK/'sә:plәs/🇺🇸 US
IELTSTOEFLGREA2

Definitions

n.

An amount left over after needs have been met; an excess

剩余;过剩;盈余

adj.

More than what is needed or used; excess

过剩的;多余的

v.

To treat as excess and sell off or dispose of

作为剩余处理;出售多余物品

🧩 Root Breakdown

Native English
surover, above
+
plusother
=surplus

Common Collocations

  • 1.budget surplus财政盈余
  • 2.trade surplus贸易顺差
  • 3.surplus food剩余食物
  • 4.surplus value剩余价值

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The government reported a budget surplus for the third consecutive year.

  • 2.

    The farm donated its surplus vegetables to the local food bank.

  • 3.

    A surplus of qualified applicants made the hiring decision extremely difficult.

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