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  2. /tail
  3. /tailor

tailor

UK/'teɪlə(r)/US/'teilә/
TOEFLB2

Definitions

n.

A person whose job is making, altering, or repairing clothes, especially to fit individuals

裁缝

v.

To make or adapt clothes for a particular person

(为某人)裁制、修改衣服

v.

To adapt or design something to suit a specific need or purpose

使适合特定需要,量身定制

Root Breakdown

Root-derived
tailcut
+
-orone who does, agent
=tailor

tail (cut) + -or (one who) = 'one who cuts.' A tailor's defining skill is cutting cloth into the shapes a garment needs — sewing comes after. That image of cutting-to-fit produced the everyday verb: to tailor something is to cut and shape it to fit one specific case, like a suit cut to one body.

Root tail still carries 12 more words

Why It Means This

Tailor is the clearest window into this root: it simply means 'cutter.' The modern figurative verb — tailor a plan, a message, a service — keeps the bespoke-suit metaphor alive: you cut something to fit one person or purpose exactly.

Common Collocations

  • 1.master tailor资深裁缝
  • 2.tailor shop裁缝店
  • 3.tailor-made量身定制的
  • 4.tailor to使适合……
  • 5.have something tailored找人定制某物

Example Sentences

  • 1.

    The tailor measured him carefully before cutting the cloth.

  • 2.

    Good teachers tailor their lessons to each student's level.

  • 3.

    We can tailor the package to fit your budget.

  • 4.

    He had his wedding suit tailored by a local shop.

Word Forms

Verb

Pasttailored
3rd Persontailors
Past Part.tailored
Pres. Part.tailoring

Noun

Pluraltailors

Derivatives

tailoredtailoringtailor-madetailoress
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